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Case Study: Eliminating Waste From Your Team’s Decision Process

September 29th, 2006 - by Nina Atwood

“So, how does your group decide what needs to get done?” I queried the table of executives, all senior managers with ownership interest in their fifty million plus business. Puzzled looks reflected back the bewilderment they felt. We had spent the past two hours on the subject of “alignment,” a concept that in the past, to them, meant “agreement.” Everyone had confirmed that far too much waste had been going on in their team meetings; i.e., churning over issues and not resolving them. I turned to the CEO and asked for his perspective.

“Normally, we put a subject on the table, we discuss it, and I try to get everyone to agree on what we should do.” I asked everyone to comment on how that usually went. Finally, one person spoke authentically. “The truth is that we argue over the issues for hours, discussing them back and forth, and at the end of the meeting, no clear decisions are made. I personally leave frustrated and feel like we’ve wasted a lot of time.” Heads nodded around him. We had at least found one thing they agreed on – that they weren’t very good at getting to solid decisions as a group.

Alignment, I explained, is basically “rowing the boat in the same direction.” I then offered the notion that you don’t need agreement in order to get to alignment. “Alignment,” I said, “is when you agree, as a group, to support a decision regarding the direction of the company or a particular initiative of the business.” How do you get there? By following a process that allows for everyone’s input, and that results in a decision, in as timely a manner as possible. Less waste, more value.

“Imagine this scenario,” I said. “Your CEO, whose job it is to set direction for the company, comes to you with an idea for a new initiative: a new market space to pursue, a new system for getting things done, a potential merger, whatever. Now, picture yourselves in a lively but respectful debate about the issue. Everyone gets to speak, everyone gets to contribute his/her point of view, and everyone gets to query the CEO regarding his thought process on the item. The team refrains from comments that attack or diminish another person. Everyone speaks and listens respectfully, one at a time. If you feel strongly about the issue, you can say so and you can show it, as long as it doesn’t put someone else down.” Everyone nodded and affirmed that that sounded like a healthy scenario.

“Then,” I said, “your CEO thanks you for all of your input, and promises to process what he’s heard and come back with a decision.” Evelyn, one of the executives newest to the group, had a question. “One of the things I don’t like is when decisions are made and we have no idea why they were made. How about him letting us know how he arrived at that decision?”

“Great,” I said to Evelyn and to the group. “So how about he comes back and lets you know what he decided, plus explains his reasons and thought process, high level. That way, you’re included in the reasoning process, but remember, you still may not agree. How will you handle that?” After some discussion, the group strongly affirmed that even if they disagreed with the decision and the thought behind it, their job was to get on board at that point and support it. Through all this discussion, the CEO’s eyes were getting bigger and bigger. His “ah-ha” moment had arrived.

“This is awesome!” he said. “All this time, I thought that if I didn’t get everyone to agree on something I would never get it to happen. I think I’ve held back at times on going forward, or been deliberately vague, so that I wouldn’t provoke more disagreement.” I asked the group to comment. Every single one of them affirmed that they were actually hungry for direction-setting that was definitive, not vague. Every single one of them affirmed that if they had the chance to express how they felt, they would be glad to move forward even if they didn’t all agree.

Understanding the difference between agreement and alignment is the secret to gaining momentum in an organization. A team that is aligned, with a vibrant communication process for getting there, is a team that moves forward with initiatives quickly and easily, minus the in-fighting and politicking. How do you get there? While there may be team dynamics that need to be addressed first, this process helps move things in the right direction:

1. Bring your team together and explain the difference between agreement (we all see it the same way) and alignment (we all row the boat the same way even if we don’t agree); have the team discuss how incredibly difficult (almost impossible) it is to get everyone to agree on the same thing; have them discuss the absolute necessity of alignment to move forward as a company.

2. Introduce the process:

a. Idea/initiative brought to the group either by a member or by the owner/CEO.

b. Group discussion follows: everyone expresses his/her thoughts/feelings; questions are posed (doing “research”) and answered.

c. (optional intermediary step) if more information is needed, someone commits to gathering data and bringing back to a subsequent meeting, at which point there is more discussion.

d. CEO/owner commits to digesting what’s been offered from the team.

e. CEO/owner comes back to the team with a decision and explanation of how or why it was made; team can ask questions at that point.

f. CEO asks for a commitment from everyone to support the decision. If someone says he/she cannot support the decision, the CEO agrees to meet with the person offline to address his/her concerns (this step prevents the entire group from going back to point A and re-hashing the entire issue – a huge waste of time and dysfunctional dynamic).

3. Everyone commits to the process.

By the way, it doesn’t have to be this process as long as it is one that moves decisions forward rapidly. The important thing is that the executive team must agree that “this is our way of getting things done” and follow it each time they meet.

By creating alignment, organizations gain momentum in a marketplace that is changing at a remarkable pace. Waste in human interaction is reduced and value to customers, shareholders, and employees accelerates.

Nina Atwood, M.Ed., LPC, is a LEAN Affiliate executive coach who works with CEOs and owners of small to mid-sized businesses to help them lead major change initiatives – such as a Lean Enterprise Transformation. Nina leads our Managing Resistance to Change program that we offer for removing the waste from leadership communication and empowering mangers with the tools needed to align teams during times of organizational change. See www.ninaatwood.com for more information.

4 Responses to “Case Study: Eliminating Waste From Your Team’s Decision Process”

  1. Jason Yip Says:

    I wouldn’t like the default process to have a single person make the decision. My default preference would be a consent (not necessarily consensus) based approach to make the actual decisions. On smaller issues, I would expect people to just make the decision on their own but for larger issues, I trust democracy (in decision making, not just idea generation) over the intelligence of a single person.

  2. Curtis Evans MEA Ok Alliance for Mfg Excellence Says:

    Great idea and information. I know many companies that struggle with this idea. I like the definition of alignment. Many think it is the same as agreement but you point out so well it does not have to be.

  3. Debra Berns Says:

    I just completed reading your article about Eliminating Waste From Your Teams Decisions. It was very insightful! It put a simplistic, but very effective solution to addressing a consistant time waster. Thank you for case study example!

  4. Bill Gardam Says:

    I have lived through this case study example. but in the State Government world. Redesign and improvment were not moving forward. We came to the conclusion - after an “honest-moment” meeting - that despite disagreement on some decisions that were veing made we did need to agree and commit to the process. What a positive change! Ground rules for “playing” together were set. We moved to a 2 meeting rule for decision making - we discuss an issue at the first meeting and decide and vote at the second meeting. We move forward and decide at the second meeting, despite who decides to NOT attend the meeting - this was an old tactic, if you did not attend, no one wanted to make a decision “for you”, so no decisions were made. After our first meeting of no show by a policy leader and proceeding to make decisions, vote and move forward pursuant to our agency-wide agreement, we moved forward. Guess what? Attendance improved. Momentum built. Change started to happen. And we shifted from an organization that lived with transactioanl change to one of transformational change with active participation. It works but takes upfront commitment with built-in accountability by and between participants. Thankyou for sharing - keep up the progressive work!

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